Soon, lamps powered by gravity


Soon, lamps powered by gravity
A British company hopes to bring electric light to 1.5 billion people who live off the grid with an incredible electric light that is powered by gravity.
LONDON: A British company hopes to bring electric light to 1.5 billion people who live off the grid with an incredible electric light that is powered by gravity.

The GravityLight uses a sack of sand to gradually pull a piece of rope through a dynamo mechanism which generates electricity to power an LED light.

Its makers claim that a three-second pull on the rope to raise the sack will keep the LED bulb running for up to 30 minutes.

The light, named GravityLight, works by suspending a bag filled with a heavy substance like rocks, dirt or sand from the light.

London-based design and innovation initiative deciwatt.org designed the GravityLight as a sustainable lighting solution for the 1.5billion people in the world who have no reliable access to electricity.

Most of these people rely on biomass fuels like kerosene for lighting once the Sun goes down, but such fuels can be hazardous to health - as well as posing a fire risk.

Deciwatt.org, a division within design company Therefore, which came up with the casing for the Psion range of handheld computers, say the trend for rapid advances in technology has made their product possible.

Their website cites Koomey's law, a lesser-known parallel to Moore's law, which describes how the number of computations possible per joule of energy has doubled roughly every year and a half since the Fifties.

The flip side of this is that relatively simple devices progressively need less energy to run, making possible a whole range of relatively simple gadgets that can be powered by unconventional means.

The GravityLight was co-invented by Martin Riddiford, who designed the Psion hardware, and Jim Reeves, both directors at London-based Therefore.

"We've done a number of projects, including the Psion products - where the requirements were incredibly efficient in terms of power usage," the Daily Mail quoted Riddiford as telling The Register.

"The digital age has made products much power hungry but now there's a reversal of that - everyone's chasing lower power again," he added.

New surgery blasts kidneys with radio waves to cure high BP


New surgery blasts kidneys with radio waves to cure high BP
The team behind the 30-minute procedure believes it will mean an end to the use of pills to normalise blood pressure.
LONDON: Scientists have developed a new type of surgery using radio waves which they claim can destroy overactive nerves around the kidneys in just 30 minutes and help millions of people with high blood pressure.

The procedure involves burning away nerve tissue around the kidney arteries and was found to aid patients whose condition could not be maintained using medication, the 'Daily Mail' reported.

The team behind the 30-minute procedure believes it will mean an end to the use of pills to normalise blood pressure.

The Australian scientists believe the results of their study could revolutionise treatment of high blood pressure, a belief which was echoed by experts in the UK.

"This is very exciting. It could cure a large proportion of sufferers, bringing their blood pressure well into normal range," Professor Gareth Beevers of Blood Pressure UK told The Daily Express.

The procedure may even make the use of drugs to control the condition obsolete.

"Studies will soon determine whether this procedure can cure mild hypertension, producing permanent drug-free normalisation of blood pressure," study leader Professor Murray Esler, from the Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute in Melbourne, Australia, said.

"Based on blood pressure declines achieved, reduction in heart attack and stroke rates of more than 40 per cent is anticipated," Esler said.

The minimally invasive procedure is known as catheter-based renal denervation.

It uses a probe passed through the femoral artery which fires short bursts of intense radio waves to destroy nerves around the kidneys which may be overactive in patients with hypertension.

"Participants' kidneys were not damaged or functionally impaired," Esler said, adding that the study saw no negative effects on patients' long-term health from the procedure.

The patients in the study all had blood pressure readings of 160 or higher, and had taken three or more types of medication to normalise their blood pressure.

The findings, reported in the journal Circulation, showed that six months after treatment systolic blood pressure was reduced by at least 10 millimetres of mercury in 83 per cent of one group of patients.

The systolic reading measures blood pressure with each beat of the heart.

Almost 79 per cent of the same group were able to maintain such reductions for a year.